altruism
发表于 2025-3-25 04:36:42
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身心疲惫
发表于 2025-3-25 08:30:37
David J. SturdyA concise, uptodate analysis of the private and public careers of two influential French ministers Places the figures in their historical context Includes a Glossary, a list of significant dates, and
总
发表于 2025-3-25 13:53:42
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Systemic
发表于 2025-3-25 17:52:29
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cajole
发表于 2025-3-25 23:40:09
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Palpable
发表于 2025-3-26 00:42:04
,Richelieu and French Foreign Policy, 1630–42, the Habsburgs. When it came to regions which Richelieu deemed crucial to the security of France, however, he did commit troops even though no declarations of war were made. One such region was Savoy and northern Italy; hence his intervention in the Valtelline and Mantua as described earlier. Anothe
ENACT
发表于 2025-3-26 05:31:41
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THROB
发表于 2025-3-26 12:12:19
Richelieu: an Assessment,ith precepts of ., tainted as they supposedly were by Machiavellianism; was he a radical reformer in domestic politics or a trimmer who adjusted his purposes to political realities; in foreign policy, was he driven only by detestation of the hegemony enjoyed by the Habsburgs, or did he have bigger p
HALL
发表于 2025-3-26 13:40:33
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BLAND
发表于 2025-3-26 18:02:07
The Frondes,anding reform. They included the suppression of the . and all other extraordinary commissioners not authorised by the courts of justice, a ban on the creation and sale of new offices, an end to royal interventions in the normal conduct of justice, a return to ‘traditional’ procedures in the creation