畏缩 发表于 2025-3-23 10:24:07
,Mazarin, Foreign Policy and Domestic Tensions, 1653–61,o say that the country had been reduced to a state of unquestioning obedience. In April 1655 the Parlement of Paris announced its intention of discussing financial edicts which the crown had sent for registration. On 13 April, Louis XIV went in person to the Parlement and ordered the assembly to des通知 发表于 2025-3-23 15:20:08
Mazarin as Patron and Collector,ued and the services he rendered to the crown. As with Richelieu, however, a more rounded assessment of him as a statesman must take account of the patronage which he exercised and the wealth he accumulated while in France. Richelieu undoubtedly served as a model which inspired Mazarin, but so did tlobster 发表于 2025-3-23 18:55:28
Conclusion: the Cardinals in Retrospect,o cardinal-ministers, more than any other individuals, shaped and manipulated the historical forces which have provided much of the subject matter of this book. How may we summarise and assess the historical significance of their careers? One comment must be that Richelieu and Mazarin were central tMingle 发表于 2025-3-23 23:14:47
Textbook 2004Latest editiond strategies of Richelieu and Mazarin, the relations between the ministers and the Crown, and the patronage they exercised.The book concludes with a comparative assessment of the significance of the two figures for the history of France.Rinne-Test 发表于 2025-3-24 02:43:36
http://reply.papertrans.cn/84/8303/830245/830245_15.pngAxillary 发表于 2025-3-24 08:26:17
ntext Includes a Glossary, a list of significant dates, and Drawing upon recent research and past studies, David J. Sturdy presents a concise, up-to-date analysis of the private and public careers of two of the most influential ministers in seventeenth-century France..Richelieu and Mazarin.:.- adopt知道 发表于 2025-3-24 13:16:34
Textbook 2004Latest edition most influential ministers in seventeenth-century France..Richelieu and Mazarin.:.- adopts a broadly chronological approach, interspersed with passages at relevant points which compare and contrast the key achievements of the two Cardinals.- examines such central themes as the internal government oOdyssey 发表于 2025-3-24 18:42:47
,The First Years of Richelieu’s Ministry, 1624–30,but with two major developments excepted: the creation of a defensive alliance with England and the Dutch Republic in 1624 and the successful outcome of negotiations, conducted by La Vieuville before his dismissal, for a marriage between Henriette and Charles I of England. The wedding took place on 1 May 1625.GUMP 发表于 2025-3-24 19:25:48
http://reply.papertrans.cn/84/8303/830245/830245_19.pngobstinate 发表于 2025-3-25 00:18:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4039-4392-7bibliography; comparative; drawing; foreign policy; France; French; policy