决定性 发表于 2025-3-26 22:58:19

Retroperitoneoscopic Simple and Radical Nephrectomy,atheter and created the workspace of the retroperitoneal laparoscopy by inflating the glove. Since this first report, retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy has become a safe and efficient procedure. Retroperitoneoscopy can be the technique of choice for accessing and carrying out surgery of the upper uri

Kernel 发表于 2025-3-27 02:09:24

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吹气 发表于 2025-3-27 06:03:35

Retroperitoneal Robotic Partial Nephrectomy,rgery. Because of space limitations and the size of the robot at the patient side, the standard approach to robotic partial nephrectomy (RPN) has been transperitoneal. However, posterior located tumors are difficult to approach transperitoneally, and require the kidney to be completely mobilized and

摇曳的微光 发表于 2025-3-27 12:12:52

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上流社会 发表于 2025-3-27 15:17:11

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类似思想 发表于 2025-3-27 19:18:06

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美色花钱 发表于 2025-3-27 22:44:14

Extraperitoneal Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy,ectomy is an operation in which surgical control of cancer and preservation of vulnerable bodily functions require great precision and experience. Only through the development of advanced videoscopic equipment, refined surgical tools, and pioneering surgical techniques has it been possible to achiev

大量 发表于 2025-3-28 02:35:23

Robot-Assisted Extraperitoneal Laparoscopic Prostatectomy,the principles of extraperitoneal space formation are followed. We have endeavored to provide the reader with a stepwise team approach to achieve robotic extraperitoneal laparoscopic prostatectomy in a safe and reproducible manner.

细查 发表于 2025-3-28 09:01:35

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阉割 发表于 2025-3-28 13:35:23

On the Horizon,s have added a number of new tools to our surgical armamentarium promising to better the care we deliver to our patients. From open surgery, to multiport laparoscopic surgery, to needlescopic, and most recently to single-port surgery, the ultimate goal remains to lessen the insult associated with su
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Retroperitoneal Robotic and Laparoscopic Surgery; Jean V. Joseph,Hitendra R.H. Patel Book 2011 Springer-Verlag London Ltd. 2011 abdominal