决定性 发表于 2025-3-26 22:58:19
Retroperitoneoscopic Simple and Radical Nephrectomy,atheter and created the workspace of the retroperitoneal laparoscopy by inflating the glove. Since this first report, retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy has become a safe and efficient procedure. Retroperitoneoscopy can be the technique of choice for accessing and carrying out surgery of the upper uriKernel 发表于 2025-3-27 02:09:24
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8293/829274/829274_32.png吹气 发表于 2025-3-27 06:03:35
Retroperitoneal Robotic Partial Nephrectomy,rgery. Because of space limitations and the size of the robot at the patient side, the standard approach to robotic partial nephrectomy (RPN) has been transperitoneal. However, posterior located tumors are difficult to approach transperitoneally, and require the kidney to be completely mobilized and摇曳的微光 发表于 2025-3-27 12:12:52
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8293/829274/829274_34.png上流社会 发表于 2025-3-27 15:17:11
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8293/829274/829274_35.png类似思想 发表于 2025-3-27 19:18:06
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8293/829274/829274_36.png美色花钱 发表于 2025-3-27 22:44:14
Extraperitoneal Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy,ectomy is an operation in which surgical control of cancer and preservation of vulnerable bodily functions require great precision and experience. Only through the development of advanced videoscopic equipment, refined surgical tools, and pioneering surgical techniques has it been possible to achiev大量 发表于 2025-3-28 02:35:23
Robot-Assisted Extraperitoneal Laparoscopic Prostatectomy,the principles of extraperitoneal space formation are followed. We have endeavored to provide the reader with a stepwise team approach to achieve robotic extraperitoneal laparoscopic prostatectomy in a safe and reproducible manner.细查 发表于 2025-3-28 09:01:35
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8293/829274/829274_39.png阉割 发表于 2025-3-28 13:35:23
On the Horizon,s have added a number of new tools to our surgical armamentarium promising to better the care we deliver to our patients. From open surgery, to multiport laparoscopic surgery, to needlescopic, and most recently to single-port surgery, the ultimate goal remains to lessen the insult associated with su