Influx
发表于 2025-3-28 15:45:50
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贵族
发表于 2025-3-28 21:27:17
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兵团
发表于 2025-3-29 01:03:52
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MUTED
发表于 2025-3-29 07:08:19
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vector
发表于 2025-3-29 07:47:26
tor, appears to be an experimental challenge. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) can be used in its force spectroscopy mode to determine unbinding forces of a single pair of adhesion receptors, even with a living cell as a probe. This chapter provides an overview of AFM force measurements of the integrin