advocate 发表于 2025-3-21 18:44:14

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踉跄 发表于 2025-3-21 21:56:29

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不近人情 发表于 2025-3-22 01:55:01

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光滑 发表于 2025-3-22 06:11:17

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船员 发表于 2025-3-22 12:46:49

HistoryIn most cases of renal failure the diagnosis will be made or at least suspected from the patient’s history and his medical record. Certain information is particularly important.

否认 发表于 2025-3-22 16:53:55

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SUGAR 发表于 2025-3-22 18:14:48

Prerenal renal failurePrerenal renal failure or azotemia results when a disturbance in systemic hemodynamics reduces renal perfusion. The most common causes of prerenal renal failure are congestive heart failure, sepsis, and volume depletion. Specific etiologies are listed on Table 8.1.

都相信我的话 发表于 2025-3-22 23:09:05

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Finasteride 发表于 2025-3-23 04:31:05

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Terrace 发表于 2025-3-23 07:24:02

Initial laboratory studiesmple, back pain may be due to multiple myeloma which is producing myeloma kidney. The basic renal studies, Scr, BUN, serum electrolyte concentrations, and urinalysis are usually available at the outset. If not, these tests should be performed first and repeated as appropriate during the course of the disease.
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Renal Failure; Diagnosis & Treatmen J. Gary Abuelo (Associate Professor of Medicine, A Book 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht