Uncultured 发表于 2025-3-27 00:40:17
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8224/822362/822362_31.pngCholesterol 发表于 2025-3-27 05:05:59
Max Ryynänendescription of a system. In the first case, the mechanical state of . material points at time . is determined by 3. generalized coordinates and their 3. conjugate momenta (classical mechanics) or by the wave function (quantum mechanics). In the second instance, the equilibrium state of a simple closconscience 发表于 2025-3-27 07:58:38
Max Ryynänens examples of coexistence considered in Sects. . and ., the average densities of the phases are uniform, i.e., the conditions of mechanical equilibrium and chemical equilibrium at a given temperature have been derived from the free energy of each bulk phase (in the thermodynamic limit), and so the d听写 发表于 2025-3-27 10:17:14
Max Ryynänens examples of coexistence considered in Sects. . and ., the average densities of the phases are uniform, i.e., the conditions of mechanical equilibrium and chemical equilibrium at a given temperature have been derived from the free energy of each bulk phase (in the thermodynamic limit), and so the dCampaign 发表于 2025-3-27 17:14:41
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8224/822362/822362_35.png撤退 发表于 2025-3-27 18:13:15
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8224/822362/822362_36.png