Hypopnea
发表于 2025-3-25 05:42:05
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痛苦一生
发表于 2025-3-25 10:18:53
Critical Criminological Perspectiveshttp://image.papertrans.cn/r/image/821706.jpg
幻影
发表于 2025-3-25 12:14:44
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67654-8Crime trends; criminal justice; historical analysis; social sciences; politics; responses to crime; crime
分开
发表于 2025-3-25 19:22:48
Outlining the Crime Drop,f this book is to raise doubts about the epistemological position adopted by many people studying why crime rates have declined since the early to mid-1990s. I therefore critique the tests used to evaluate theories of the crime drop, drawing upon ideas developed by political scientists.
调整校对
发表于 2025-3-25 20:27:00
Critiquing the Crime Drop, historical institutionalists, along with those developed by ‘constructivist institutionalists’ and comparative political historians, are used to critique some of the core assumptions made by those who have studied the crime drop thus far. I propose a new way of explaining the crime drop which draws on an understanding of political processes.
蛤肉
发表于 2025-3-26 01:43:16
Explaining the Crime Drop I: Developing a Case Study of Political Change in England and Wales,the crime drop as experienced in England and Wales in the 1980s and 1990s. I explore four areas of policy change, namely the economy, housing, social security and schooling policies, arguing that each of these was associated with an increase in crime or an increase in the popular awareness of crime as a social problem.
畏缩
发表于 2025-3-26 08:14:29
Conclusion,causal variable. The account which I have presented acts as a corrective to this position; suggesting that a number of processes, not least of all political decision making, brought about the dramatic increases in crime in the 1980s and the punitive response to it in the 1980s.
关节炎
发表于 2025-3-26 11:46:05
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omnibus
发表于 2025-3-26 13:50:20
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悬崖
发表于 2025-3-26 20:01:15
Stephen Farrallf artificial pacing of the heart and to make that information available to a wider public. The experience discussed covers the principles and main methods of pacing using implantable and external, fixed rate, R-wave or P-wave triggered pacemakers with electrodes placed in the myocardium either surgically or t978-3-642-66189-1978-3-642-66187-7