符合国情
发表于 2025-3-23 10:29:23
The Normal Structure and Function of the Cutaneous Vascular System,he skin (cutaneous vasoconstriction) and by increasing heat production (shivering and non-shivering thermogenesis). Blood vessels in the skin have specialized structural and functional features that enable them to contribute to thermoregulation. Arteriovenous anastomoses (AVAs) are direct connection
goodwill
发表于 2025-3-23 16:19:22
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ostensible
发表于 2025-3-23 19:02:40
,Practical Approach to the Patient with Raynaud’s Phenomenon: Primary Versus Secondary Raynaud’s Pheit primary (idiopathic) or secondary, and if secondary, to what?’ Second: ‘What treatment is required?’ Assessment of severity of RP is also discussed..Most patients with RP have primary RP (as illustrated in a case history), but a minority have RP secondary to an underlying disease/condition, for e
Peculate
发表于 2025-3-24 01:49:35
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Tempor
发表于 2025-3-24 05:55:48
,Secondary Raynaud’s Phenomenon: Focus on Rheumatic Diseases,challenge. Distal vasospasm may be aggravated by other disease manifestations which impact on the choice of therapy and responsiveness to vasodilator approaches. There are several important diseases that are associated with Raynaud’s phenomenon and these are distinguished by the underlying systemic
罐里有戒指
发表于 2025-3-24 09:48:04
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爆米花
发表于 2025-3-24 10:41:48
,Raynaud’s Mimics,erature sensitivity and digital discoloration, two key features of RP, are shared by several other conditions which may complicate a clinical evaluation. An accurate diagnosis of RP is critical in risk stratifying patients with early rheumatic disease and determining appropriate management. Physicia
Kidney-Failure
发表于 2025-3-24 16:43:42
Systemic Vasospasm,tivity is also the presumed mechanism underlying several common and uncommon disorders such as migraine headaches, preeclampsia, and vasospastic angina. While epidemiologic studies (case reports, case series, and some controlled studies) have linked RP and these conditions, there is yet to be any cl
conifer
发表于 2025-3-24 22:52:49
Nailfold Capillaroscopy,ent population affected by the phenomenon of Raynaud (RP), its major role lies in pinpointing those patients who will develop systemic sclerosis (SSc) and in reassuring those patients who have (and will continue to have) a primary (idiopathic) RP. This chapter explains what nailfold capillary micros
sperse
发表于 2025-3-25 00:54:42
,Autoantibodies in Raynaud’s Phenomenon,and vascular function. RP is frequently the presenting symptom of autoimmune rheumatic disease, e.g. in systemic sclerosis (SSc). As such, autoantibodies can help identify RP patients who are at risk of progression to systemic disease and prompt appropriate monitoring. As well as being serological b