粉笔
发表于 2025-3-25 06:21:15
Seung Hyup KimPresents brief core texts and prominent case-based illustrations.Offers easy to read and and understand guidance for those who are not familiar with NCP and NCS.Provides video-clips which will help re
FRET
发表于 2025-3-25 08:44:26
Radiology Illustratedhttp://image.papertrans.cn/r/image/820807.jpg
出处
发表于 2025-3-25 11:59:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6218-8left renal vein; left renal vein entrapment; vascular compression; hematuria; proteinuria; nutcracker phe
无能性
发表于 2025-3-25 16:20:52
978-981-16-6220-1The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapor
摇晃
发表于 2025-3-25 23:03:39
Radiology Illustrated: Nutcracker Phenomenon and Nutcracker Syndrome978-981-16-6218-8Series ISSN 2196-114X Series E-ISSN 2196-1158
套索
发表于 2025-3-26 02:56:55
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Intact
发表于 2025-3-26 06:53:02
Nutcracker Phenomenon (NCP) and Nutcracker Syndrome (NCS), clinically-manifest variant of NCP. When a patient with NCP has otherwise unexplainable symptoms and signs such as hematuria, proteinuria, and/or left flank pain, we may make a diagnosis of NCS. Symptoms are complex with substantial variations and the diagnosis is difficult and often delayed. The s
strdulate
发表于 2025-3-26 09:00:50
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Exposure
发表于 2025-3-26 15:28:35
Left Renal Vein (LRV),t is formed by appearance, persistence, fusion, and disappearance of subsequent subcardinal and supracardinal veins. In the fifth week, subcardinal veins develop anterior and medial to the posterior cardinal veins and drain developing mesonephros. There are multiple anastomotic channels between post
obligation
发表于 2025-3-26 19:37:40
Doppler Ultrasound,fore, PFV at am-LRV is normally higher than that at h-LRV. The blood flow of the LRV normally has a pattern of plug flow or laminar flow. If LRV is compressed significantly between AA and SMA, the blood flow becomes accelerated and may have jetting flow patterns.