眉毛
发表于 2025-3-26 23:38:11
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象形文字
发表于 2025-3-27 04:29:09
Introduction: Recovering the Contexts of Early Modern Proto-Racism,of arguments insisting on a divide between early modern and modern ideas of race. Dismissals of considerations of race in the Renaissance, often buttressed by assertions of anachronism, may satisfy desires for finding a race-free “golden age,” but they require an overlooking of evidence. Seeking to
Mercantile
发表于 2025-3-27 09:19:36
Harlequin as Theatergram: Transmitting the Timeworn Black Mask, Ancient to Antebellum,ationally impaired butt often marked via blackface. It invokes traditions that can be traced from ancient theatre, where a comic typology of blackness passed from Hellenistic theatrical masks of smiling Africans to soot-smeared Roman ., the humiliating first-century face-blackening episode of the .,
左右连贯
发表于 2025-3-27 11:31:07
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A保存的
发表于 2025-3-27 14:46:19
From Allegorical Type and Sartorial Satire to Minstrel Dandy Stereotype, Zip Coon, Jim Crow, and Blmajor type of enduring foolish blackface stereotype, the black dandy, and demonstrates its deep roots in religious and didactic treatments of folly. Blackface often appeared as a humorous moral emblem of misplaced vanity in sermon ., medieval mystery plays, and allegorical Tudor moral interludes aim
极少
发表于 2025-3-27 21:34:59
Sambo Dialects: Defining National Language Boundaries via Early Representations of Stereotypically ural work enacted by a long history of estranging idioms spoken by blackfaced fools. On the one hand, the invitation to laugh at the misspeaking of pan-European performers in blackface contributed to proto-nationalist projects standardizing different vernacular languages across Western Europe. On th
LUCY
发表于 2025-3-28 00:22:29
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漫不经心
发表于 2025-3-28 02:45:12
,Shakespeare in Blackface: Black Shakespeareans versus Minstrel Burlesques, 1821–1844, or Othello vedetail at the development of so-called early blackface in what was actually a very late period in the history of blackface comic traditions, that of antebellum America. In an era in which Shakespeare’s plays accounted for a quarter of those performed in America and in which . was spoofed in more min
limber
发表于 2025-3-28 09:22:08
Conclusion: A New Theory of Pre-Modern or Proto-Racism,opeans’ proto-racist ideology while underscoring how such logic, applied to Jews and Turks (as well as those defined as “black”), drew upon authorities that were uniformly theological, philosophical, or allegorical. Rather than privileging assumptions based in a so-called biological determinism, I s
Definitive
发表于 2025-3-28 10:40:09
,Afterword: White Nationalism, Trolling Humor as Propaganda, and the “Renaissance” of Christian Racially, to racist constructions of a pan-European whiteness—and, vice versa, that proto-racism was itself both “Christian” and part of pan-European nationalist movements. Inattention to this early formation of racism has obscured the legacy of this ideology, blinding us to the resurgence of the uncann