Gyrate
发表于 2025-3-23 12:39:00
Continuous Random Variables and Their Transformations,hat there were at most countably many realizations. However, we were increasingly led to consider r.v.s . on more general sample spaces, and it became evident in Section 7.5 that we need to be able to calculate the distribution of functions of . in terms of the distribution of
MOT
发表于 2025-3-23 16:31:43
Markov Processes in Discrete Time,en natural to consider gaming (Section 4.5), renewal processes (Section 6.1) and population growth (Section 6.4) as situations evolving in time. Almost all real-world phenomena must be considered dynamically.
BILE
发表于 2025-3-23 18:01:47
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植物学
发表于 2025-3-24 01:44:44
978-1-4612-6795-9Springer Science+Business Media New York2000
Indebted
发表于 2025-3-24 02:53:09
Probability via Expectation978-1-4612-0509-8Series ISSN 1431-875X Series E-ISSN 2197-4136
免除责任
发表于 2025-3-24 09:24:41
Some Basic Models,With the concepts of expectation and probability established, it is time to discuss a number of basic models. These are of interest both in themselves and because they indicate the way forward.
加花粗鄙人
发表于 2025-3-24 13:46:18
Conditioning,The idea behind . is that a partial observation can give one some idea of where in sample space the ω specifying the realization must lie: in a set ., say. Then, in effect, the sample space has contracted: instead of taking expectations over the full space Ω, one does so only over
Evolve
发表于 2025-3-24 18:33:37
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平静生活
发表于 2025-3-24 22:19:16
Action Optimisation; Dynamic Programming,This and the following two chapters are something of a diversion, but open the way to important applications. The primal role of the expectation concept in all three cases is a fact of life rather than of selection.
TIA742
发表于 2025-3-24 23:46:56
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