incarcerate
发表于 2025-3-25 05:26:34
Parliament (MPs) take the parliamentary floor and speak more than others, and why do some MPs deviate more than others from the ideological position of their party? The authors evaluate their hypotheses on legislative speechmaking by considering parliamentary debates in seven European democracies:
玷污
发表于 2025-3-25 07:34:57
Book 2016the book discusses various incentives to taking the floor, and elaborates on the role of gender and psychological incentives in speechmaking. The authors test our expectations on a novel dataset that covers information on the number of speeches held by MPs and on the ideological positions MPs adopted when delivering a speech.
令人悲伤
发表于 2025-3-25 12:23:32
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Conjuction
发表于 2025-3-25 15:59:56
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要求比…更好
发表于 2025-3-25 20:46:03
Theoretical Expectations about Speechmaking,us literature, assuming that MPs ‘are strategic actors concerned with policy-making, career advancement, and re-election’ (Kam 2009, p. 17). Or, as described in the literature on political parties, political actors are assumed to be policy-, office- and vote-seeking (see, e.g., Müller and Strøm 1999).
嘴唇可修剪
发表于 2025-3-26 03:06:01
Who Speaks in European Parliaments?,tutional contexts, this of course also leads us to address the question, ‘Are there comparative patterns across institutional and party contexts in the features that determine speechmaking in legislatures?’
Nonflammable
发表于 2025-3-26 08:19:35
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gimmick
发表于 2025-3-26 10:39:53
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SNEER
发表于 2025-3-26 16:27:23
The Start of Commercial Broadcasters: Competition (1982–89)the new information technologies, considering legal (particularly with regard to constitutional law), data protection, sociopolitical, economic, financial, technical and organizational aspects on the national and international level and to make recommendations for respective decisions’ (Zwischenbericht 1983: 2).
debris
发表于 2025-3-26 17:59:53
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