截断
发表于 2025-3-25 06:42:41
Conclusions,f clientelism. The general approach of the book was to look at clientelism with an emphasis on all its three components: the patrons (political parties or elites), brokers (public administration, territorial units of parties) and clients (voters). The key contributions of the main findings are summa
Blatant
发表于 2025-3-25 08:52:30
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37295-7comparative politics; electoral clientelism; vote-buying; political corruption; authoritarianism; democra
harbinger
发表于 2025-3-25 14:54:04
978-3-031-37297-1The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl
Contort
发表于 2025-3-25 17:18:29
Sergiu Gherghina,Miroslav NemčokDiscusses whether patterns of electoral clientelism bear implications for the political systems in which they occur.Fills a gap in the literature by examining electoral clientelism from a broad compar
Recessive
发表于 2025-3-25 21:27:26
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prolate
发表于 2025-3-26 00:40:25
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夹克怕包裹
发表于 2025-3-26 08:00:45
,Administrative Clientelism and Policy Reform Failure: The Western Canada Integrated Land Management Experience 1990–2015,entelism in blocking efforts to enhance policy integration in this area. This finding is significant in pointing out more generally the role played by clientelism in preventing successful policy reform.
暂时过来
发表于 2025-3-26 08:40:28
,Authoritarian Clientelism: The Case of the President’s ‘Creatures’ in Cameroon,he actual and former members of the clientelistic chains at different levels (central, regional and local). If our main presupposition proved to be generally correct, one of the sub-arguments was only partially validated through this empirical component of our research.
Synthesize
发表于 2025-3-26 15:10:27
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Scintillations
发表于 2025-3-26 19:20:11
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