荣幸 发表于 2025-3-28 17:05:12
Multiple Opioid Systems and Chronic Painy importance, there is continuing interest in the mechanisms underlying their analgesic actions and in the functional response of endogenous opioid systems to chronic pain. It is with the latter of these themes that the present review is concerned. The multiplicity of endogenous opioid systems is ad涂掉 发表于 2025-3-28 20:35:15
http://reply.papertrans.cn/71/7025/702442/702442_42.png下边深陷 发表于 2025-3-29 01:29:19
Role of Endogenous Opioids in Central Cardiovascular Regulation and Dysregulationtides and opioid receptors within the central nervous system, particularly at sites associated with central cardiovascular regulation, has led to an examination of their potential role in cardiovascular control both under normal physiological conditions and in pathophysiological states. Support foretiquette 发表于 2025-3-29 05:51:25
http://reply.papertrans.cn/71/7025/702442/702442_44.png匍匐前进 发表于 2025-3-29 10:07:13
Opioid Mechanisms in the Control of Food Consumption and Taste Preferencesirst these unexpected results were difficult to interpret. However, following the discovery of endogenous opioid peptides, these data could be explained in terms of the antagonism of endogenous opioid activity (SANGER 1981; MORLEY and LEVINE 1982; COOPER and SANGER 1984). The suppressant effects ofSSRIS 发表于 2025-3-29 13:43:48
Opioids in Respiration and Vomiting is preserved artificially, much higher doses of opiates are used to reach complete analgesia and even anesthesia. Apnea is also known to be the most frequent cause of death after opiate overdosage. This respiratory depression is a dose-dependent and consistent effect of most opiate drugs, regardlesWallow 发表于 2025-3-29 19:21:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/71/7025/702442/702442_47.png游行 发表于 2025-3-29 21:10:47
http://reply.papertrans.cn/71/7025/702442/702442_48.png佛刊 发表于 2025-3-30 02:39:37
http://reply.papertrans.cn/71/7025/702442/702442_49.png字谜游戏 发表于 2025-3-30 04:41:15
http://reply.papertrans.cn/71/7025/702442/702442_50.png