天然热喷泉 发表于 2025-3-27 00:21:28
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/71/7025/702442/702442_32.pngLongitude 发表于 2025-3-27 08:53:22
A. I. Faden postnationalen Kontext ‚input-Legitimierung‘ denn wirklich zwingend nötig ist oder ob es nicht doch ausreichen könnte, auf ‚output-Legitimierung‘ zu bauen, d.h. auf die Problemlösungsfähigkeit supranationaler Kooperation in Politikfeldern, die innerhalb der Nationalstaaten nicht mehr zufriedenstell生命层 发表于 2025-3-27 13:25:38
F. C. Tortellaetrachtungsweise ergibt: einer Betrachtungsweise nämlich, die dem . der EU und den Spezifika supranationalen Regierens nicht hinreichend Rechnung trägt. Statt eines Demokratiedefizits hätten wir demnach mit einem ganz spezifischen Theorie- oder gar mit einem Wahrnehmungsdefizit zu tun. Simon Hix (19制定 发表于 2025-3-27 15:06:34
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/71/7025/702442/702442_36.png周兴旺 发表于 2025-3-28 01:37:30
Supraspinal Opioid Receptors in Antinociceptionand availability of ligands with sufficient selectivity to insure confidence that the measured effect is related to activity at the receptor in question. The development of selective ligands has recently progressed at a rapid pace so that a reasonable degree of confidence now exists that in the opioarbiter 发表于 2025-3-28 02:29:30
The Spinal Actions of Opioidsgulatory control over sensory, autonomic, and somatomotor function. One important outcome of this organization has been the appreciation that the spinal administration, of exogenous opioids can induce therapeutically significant changes in spinal functioning. This chapter will review the elements of释放 发表于 2025-3-28 09:22:50
Peripheral Mechanisms of Opioid Analgesiand 36 of this volume). Recently, however, evidence has begun to accumulate that opioid antinociception can be brought about by activation of opioid receptors located outside the CNS. One of the earliest reports was that of W. (1855), who showed that morphine elicited analgesic effects when applied t干旱 发表于 2025-3-28 11:02:46
Acupuncture and Stimulation Produced Analgesianesthetic purposes in surgical operations. In the excitement aroused by this unexpected new application of the ancient healing technique, numerous scientists were recruited to undertake scientific exploration of its basic mechanisms. At the first “All-China Conference on Acupuncture Anesthesia” held