伙伴
发表于 2025-3-23 12:54:04
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3866-6brain; drug; employment; endogenous opioid peptides; nervous system; opioid; pharmacology; psychotherapy; re
apiary
发表于 2025-3-23 13:55:33
The Problems of Opioid and Other Drug Dependencies, are worldwide. For a sampling of drug problems through the world, the reader is referred to Peterson (1978) and to Austin . (1978). This chapter is concerned with problems of opioid and other drug dependencies in the United States.
冷淡周边
发表于 2025-3-23 19:22:03
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储备
发表于 2025-3-24 01:25:30
Opioid Receptors and Endogenous Opioid Peptides,ed by Ariëns .. (1956), the receptor concentration is regarded as if it were an enzyme concentration, the drug concentration as if it were a substrate concentration, and the pharmacological effect of the drug-receptor combination as if it were the initial reaction velocity of the enzyme-catalyzed su
牛的细微差别
发表于 2025-3-24 05:33:19
Mechanisms of Opioid Analgesia,gling, attacking, vocalizing). Yet here, too, the manifestations of pain, given the same or equivalent degrees of injury, are not invariable. Thus, Pavlov (1927) reported an experiment by Eroféeva in which she used strong electric (faradic) stimulation of the skin (which normally evokes vigorous unc
Injunction
发表于 2025-3-24 06:46:50
Conditioning Processes in Opioid Dependence and in Relapse,ions. However, Kellogg .. (1947) and Deese and Kellogg (1949) were unable to obtain spinal conditioning in recent chronic preparations. Reinvestigating this question, Lloyd .. (1969) were unable to demonstrate classical conditioning of the flexor reflex in three drug-free chronic spinal dogs even af
elucidate
发表于 2025-3-24 14:14:03
Diagnosis and Treatment of Opioid Dependence,ous injection, constantly observing the patient for early opioid-abstinence signs such as pupillary dilatation, increase in respiratory rate, lacrimation, rhinorrhea, and sweating. The appearance of these signs establishes the diagnosis of physical dependence on opioids, and further intravenous inje
Charlatan
发表于 2025-3-24 18:51:40
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Torrid
发表于 2025-3-24 19:48:12
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concise
发表于 2025-3-25 00:31:45
The Etiology of Opioid Dependence,psychic and physical dependence is that the former is a vaguely defined cluster of inferences derived from subjective reports of the subject, while the latter is inferred from objective changes in his autonomic nervous system and his behavior.