侵略
发表于 2025-3-26 21:11:54
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Consensus
发表于 2025-3-27 01:44:36
Preoperative and Postoperative Care in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgeryd tomography guidance alone. In patients with severe cardiac disease, laparoscopic cholecystectomy has been shown to be as safe as or safer than open cholecystectomy when hemodynamics are monitored carefully.
Anhydrous
发表于 2025-3-27 08:00:07
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怎样才咆哮
发表于 2025-3-27 11:14:48
Laparoscopic Choledochotomyubjecting the patient to multiple procedures. Additionally, cholangiography is an integral part of laparoscopic cholecystectomy — not only to identify unsuspected common bile duct stones but also to identify the anatomy and aid in avoiding or at least identifying common bile duct injuries.
PACK
发表于 2025-3-27 14:04:13
Laparoscopy in Trauma and Emergency Surgerys because of its ability to demonstrate the site of bleeding and to provide information about the retroperitoneum. Computed tomography has distinct limitations, including the absolute need for hemodynamic stability, removal of the patient from the trauma room, limited sensitivity for hollow visceral injuries, and cost.
Debrief
发表于 2025-3-27 19:11:46
Laparoscopic Intraoperative Cholangiography been advocated, many argue that routine cholangiography is not cost-effective. Every surgeon, however, would agree that cholangiography does play a role in the operative management of gallbladder disease. It is therefore a technique that every biliary tract surgeon needs to be able to perform effectively.
Cloudburst
发表于 2025-3-28 01:54:12
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Interlocking
发表于 2025-3-28 04:19:51
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: The American Technique of which depends on the operator’s experience. These include generalized peritonitis, septic shock from cholangitis, shock from severe acute pancreatitis, cirrhosis with portal hypertension, severe coagulopathies, cancer of the gallbladder, and third-trimester pregnancy.
HUMP
发表于 2025-3-28 06:35:05
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FAR
发表于 2025-3-28 11:20:09
Laparoscopic Transcystic Ampullary Balloon Dilation duct. Although our series is small, initial results indicate that LTBDS is a useful adjunct to laparoscopic CBD exploration techniques. However, it should be used when the only alternative to LTBDS is endoscopic sphincterotomy.