Arctic
发表于 2025-3-25 06:02:14
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: The French Techniqueas spread among general surgeons all over the world. However, it was not until 1989 that several centers in Europe and the United States began clinical work. This simultaneous beginning on both sides of the Atlantic explains why the technique used by the Europeans (French technique) differs in some
hankering
发表于 2025-3-25 11:30:44
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: The American Technique. Currently there are no absolute contraindications for laparoscopic cholecystectomy, but there are some relative contraindications, the determination of which depends on the operator’s experience. These include generalized peritonitis, septic shock from cholangitis, shock from severe acute pancreat
Autobiography
发表于 2025-3-25 13:34:45
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Missile
发表于 2025-3-25 19:52:11
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省略
发表于 2025-3-25 23:29:40
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Abrupt
发表于 2025-3-26 00:27:05
Laparoscopic Antegrade Transcystic Sphincterotomypresents a challenge. Currently employed techniques of laparoscopic guided transcystic common bile duct exploration or even direct attempts via a choledochostomy may be unsuccessful in patients with multiple extra- and intrahepatic calculi, or if one or more stones are impacted at the ampulla. In th
Promotion
发表于 2025-3-26 06:34:49
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难管
发表于 2025-3-26 09:13:53
Avoiding and Classifying Common Bile Duct Injuries During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomye cost, and lead to litigation. Compared with open cholecystectomy, the incidence of injuries to the bile duct seems to be increased in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). However, ductal injuries are highest during the learning curve.
本土
发表于 2025-3-26 12:44:06
Laparoscopic Anatomy of the Abdominal Walllaparoscope the hernia is no longer viewed actually as a protrusion from the abdominal wall but rather the extrusion of a viscus from the peritoneal cavity. The layers that constitute the inguinal region and the lower anterior abdominal wall are dissected according to a reversed order and seen from
gregarious
发表于 2025-3-26 20:53:18
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