要素
发表于 2025-3-23 13:34:03
Challenging the Laws of War by Technology, Blazing Nationalism and Militarism: Debating Chemical Warpoisonous weapons. Legal restrictions on war technologies reached a provisional peak at the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907. During World War I, the attitude of the German military became more radical, to the point of evading and denying international law. The silence in the face of the poison-ga
谦卑
发表于 2025-3-23 16:12:49
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黄油没有
发表于 2025-3-23 18:31:28
The Gas War, 1915–1918: If not a War Winner, Hardly a Failure research, development, and production of gas warfare. If poison gas, like other conventional weapons, never broke the stalemate of the trenches, it evolved into a weapon of harassment that compounded the effects of conventional weapons and degraded the effectiveness of enemy forces compelled to wea
礼节
发表于 2025-3-23 23:29:50
“Gas, Gas, Gaas!” The Poison Gas War in the Literature and Visual Arts of Interwar Europeefore imagined. This article examines the literary and artistic topics and forms used to express this ordeal by German, British and French writers, poets and painters, the majority of whom had fought in the war. There are striking similarities in their representation of the gas war: the impersonalit
有花
发表于 2025-3-24 02:25:47
The Genie and the Bottle: Reflections on the Fate of the Geneva Protocol in the United States, 1918–ing—and then making—variants of “poison gas” bred both fear and determination. The wartime creation and post-war struggles of the Chemical Warfare Service reveal the deep divisions these tensions caused, both during the war and through the 1920s, when the United States extensively debated, but faile
反复拉紧
发表于 2025-3-24 08:38:32
The Soldier’s Body in Gas Warfare: Trauma, Illness, ,, 1915–1933nd extent of injuries had been observed in cases of accident long before the outbreak of war. Nevertheless, detailed toxicological research was carried out in the toxicological department of Fritz Haber’s Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry in Berlin-Dahlem. War itself offered the opport
讥讽
发表于 2025-3-24 11:33:07
Chemical Weapons Research on Soldiers and Concentration Camp Inmates in Nazi Germanyns conducted on inmates of the Nazi concentration camps in Sachsenhausen, Natzweiler, and Neuengamme during World War II. Some of the experiments were judged during the Nuremberg Medical Trial (Case I) and French military tribunals at Metz and Lyon after liberation. Based on this evidence and on fur
TIA742
发表于 2025-3-24 17:44:53
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小口啜饮
发表于 2025-3-24 21:48:58
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整洁
发表于 2025-3-25 00:04:31
The Reconstruction of Production and Storage Sites for Chemical Warfare Agents and Weapons from Bothhese new weapons. Using the example of the production sites of World War II, the setting in which the construction and operation of these factories took place will be described, as well as the structure of the facilities. It will be shown that it was not only Fritz Haber’s former colleagues who made