小步走路
发表于 2025-3-23 10:12:26
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Conclave
发表于 2025-3-23 14:41:30
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Ingratiate
发表于 2025-3-23 18:18:45
Introduction,nder the control of autonomous native groups and Jesuit missionaries. In the middle of the eighteenth century, however, emerging conceptions of a modern state with well-defined borders pushed Spain and Portugal to assert territorial sovereignty over those regions. This book studies the efforts of th
OVERT
发表于 2025-3-23 22:47:28
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Processes
发表于 2025-3-24 04:04:52
,The Policy of “Pacification” and the Continuation of War,tant to increase military spending. In his 1743 treatise, José del Campillo y Cosio rejected the use of costly military force to conquer the natives and recommended trade as a more pleasant and profitable means: in his opinion, Spain made the mistake of “preserving the spirit of conquest beyond its
翻动
发表于 2025-3-24 07:48:16
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小虫
发表于 2025-3-24 13:53:59
Mission Secularization and Insurgency, circumstances in which natives from the Spanish missions of Mojos and Chiquitos crossed the border between the two empires in search of other possibilities for survival. With the Jesuits’ 1768 expulsion from Spanish America, these missions became the stage for reforms that ultimately incrased labor
glucagon
发表于 2025-3-24 17:26:30
Labor Circuits and the Intersected Lives of Blacks and Natives,in which they engaged. The chapter discusses three main aspects. First, it analyzes the labor relations that prevailed in the villages built along the model of the Indian Directorate, showing how natives were able to use colonial institutions to forward their demands for justice and benefits. The re
失望昨天
发表于 2025-3-24 19:11:31
Ethnic Soldiering and the Force of Privilege,d auxiliaries in the captaincy of Mato Grosso. He was then the commander of the company of hunters, an auxiliary militia comprised of pardo men who served at their own expense. Francisco da Silva Fraga’s proposal was actually quite comprehensive. He presented himself as someone who “lives with compl
vasculitis
发表于 2025-3-24 23:58:55
Discipline and Insubmission,Navy and Indies, some reports authored by Francisco Esteves de Cervera. This Portuguese man gave news of Portugal’s latest advances in the South American interior and presented a proposal—based on the experience of those who had lived there—to “restore” the precious metal mines in Cuiabá and Goiás t