enfeeble
发表于 2025-3-30 08:14:15
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Carbon-Monoxide
发表于 2025-3-30 14:41:54
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果仁
发表于 2025-3-30 19:20:22
Intravenous Drug Self-Administration: A Special Case of Positive Reinforcementd for drug reinforcement. Where satiety is delayed by many minutes after food reward, it is immediate with drug reinforcement. These differences must be taken into account when interpreting drug reinforcement studies; in particular, they have important implications for interpreting changes in response and hourly drug intake.
NEXUS
发表于 2025-3-30 22:44:39
Oral Self-Administration of Alcohol: A Valid Approach to the Study of Drug Self-Administration and Hcluded that the question under investigation is critical in determining the validity of any animal model and that the use of oral paradigms may be the most appropriate method to examine the question of alcohol self-administration.
V洗浴
发表于 2025-3-31 04:51:11
Anatomical and Neurochemical Substrates of Drug Reward Determined by the Conditioned Place Preferencnistration of drugs and by selective lesions of central dopaminergic pathways. Collectively, these data suggest that a mesotelencephalic dopamine system may serve as one important substrate for the rewarding effects of both psychostimulant and opiate drugs.
弹药
发表于 2025-3-31 06:40:25
The Study of Structure-Activity Relationships Using Drug Discrimination Methodologying examples from our own work, we attempt to demonstrate our approaches to the study of the SAR of tryptamine, phenylisopropylamine (amphetamine), and benzodiazepine derivatives using drug discrimination methodology.
discord
发表于 2025-3-31 10:44:42
Book 1987ent, some of the scientific conclusions derived from using these techniques are also presented. This edited collection offers a lasting framework for interpreting the results of current experimental findings.
BUCK
发表于 2025-3-31 16:22:04
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multiply
发表于 2025-3-31 18:06:51
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enlist
发表于 2025-4-1 00:13:12
Robert A. Yokelpersonality. Later developments reinforce this first-year self, as the developing personality learns ways to maintain the “me” it has come to believe it is. Sullivan called these behaviors, intended to protect and preserve the “me” and avoid disturbing the status quo, “security operations.” In effec