immunity
发表于 2025-3-25 04:39:22
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不妥协
发表于 2025-3-25 11:05:16
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insurrection
发表于 2025-3-25 13:07:49
Market-oriented Reform of Foreign Trade in Planned Economiesforeign trade systems. In several CPEs, reforms designed to end their insulation from international markets, particularly for manufactures, have involved initiatives to dismantle the traditional institutional monopoly of foreign trade, to provide individual enterprises with both the autonomy and inc
Entrancing
发表于 2025-3-25 16:23:26
Market Forces and Planningwever, the debate on market versus plan has gained great contemporary interest because some of the earlier hopes entertained about the efficiency of planning, especially centralised planning, as an instrument of social and economic transformation have not been fulfilled by recent events. Clearly we
Foolproof
发表于 2025-3-25 20:38:24
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Ambiguous
发表于 2025-3-26 01:02:46
Prices Under Socialism in the Light of Economic ReformsIdentical views on the laws of the market economy and the mechanism of its functioning were held by the British classical economists, Adam Smith and David Ricardo, and the creators of scientific socialism, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
Bravura
发表于 2025-3-26 06:27:54
The Hungarian Banking ReformIn 1987 a reform of the banking system was introduced in Hungary. This reform means that now in Hungary, as in any developed economy, the most important institution of monetary intermediation is the system of competing banks, controlled by a central bank (the Hungarian National Bank (HNB) in our case).
独行者
发表于 2025-3-26 08:30:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11559-4banking; capital market; central bank; developing countries; development; duality; economic system; economy
转折点
发表于 2025-3-26 12:52:30
International Economic Association Serieshttp://image.papertrans.cn/m/image/624214.jpg
不能强迫我
发表于 2025-3-26 20:19:49
978-1-349-11561-7International Economic Association 1990