Adornment
发表于 2025-3-26 23:22:13
Fluoroscopy and Spinal Navigationtions of fluoroscopy are occupational radiation exposure and the fact that the images can only be obtained in one plane at a time. Image-guided spinal navigation has evolved as a spinal surgical tool overcoming the limitations of standard fluoroscopy. It has been proven to be a versatile and effecti
commune
发表于 2025-3-27 01:07:11
Surgical Microscopy in Spinal Surgeryof iatrogenic trauma resulting from the surgical procedure. Surgical microscopes are one of the most exciting advances in the surgical field. The use of the microscope as a surgical tool was pioneered by Carl Zeiss, a leading German company in the optical and optoelectronic industry. The surgical mi
慢跑鞋
发表于 2025-3-27 08:50:51
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cochlea
发表于 2025-3-27 13:04:50
Equipment for Full Endoscopic Spinal Surgeryrious areas. In arthroscopy, working with rod-lens optics under continuous fluid irrigation has proven valuable. In addition to reduced traumatization, improved visual and light conditions are achieved. Full endoscopic operations on the lumbar spine can usually be performed uniportal via trans-/extr
共栖
发表于 2025-3-27 13:48:43
Electrosurgery tissue. When a current is passed through with the tissue, the cell liquid expands and evaporates, and the cell explodes, which causes the cutting or coagulation effect. This technique underlies many modern surgical procedures. It is therefore important for spine surgeons to be familiar with its bas
AWL
发表于 2025-3-27 18:49:46
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SAGE
发表于 2025-3-27 22:39:34
Bone Grafts and Bone Graft Substitutesilar to that of fracture healing and incorporates the same spatial and temporal factors. The ideal material should provide osteogenetic, osteoinductive and osteoconductive properties. The traditional autologous bone grafts are probably still considered the “golden standard”, but the problems associa
宣称
发表于 2025-3-28 03:30:02
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脱离
发表于 2025-3-28 10:11:15
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轻推
发表于 2025-3-28 11:39:09
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