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Uwe Vieweg,Frank GrochullaProvides step-by-step instructions on open, less invasive, and minimally invasive techniques.Covers the latest developments in spinal instrumentation and implants.Accompanied by 600 high-quality illusGROUP 发表于 2025-3-25 21:02:34
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Implant Materials in Spinal Surgeryorthopaedic implants should have a low elastic modulus close to the cortical bone, high wear resistance, high strength, high corrosion resistance, high fracture toughness and high ductility. Unfortunately, no material is standing out in all desirable properties, and some of the characteristics such增强 发表于 2025-3-26 14:32:17
Mechanical and Biomechanical Testing of Spinal Implantsynamic tests are carried out. While mechanical tests may be carried out according to testing standards or in some cases to individual testing procedures, biomechanical tests should be conducted according to published recommendations or in case of dynamic testing, as individual test procedures. In orinsurgent 发表于 2025-3-26 19:28:18
Spinal Retractors pressure and reducing perfusion. In order to minimize this disadvantage, the insertion of tubular or half-shell blades via a transmuscular route wherever possible has become one feature which defines minimally invasive spine surgery. A further option is to substitute the continuous retraction with