先锋派 发表于 2025-3-28 15:49:15
ly, their use in everyday mathematical practice is still limited..The shift from search based methods to more abstract planning techniques however opened up a new paradigm for mathematical reasoning on a computer and several systems of the new kind now employ a mix of interactive, search based as weintertwine 发表于 2025-3-28 19:03:50
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Devolution of Government in the Ex-Communist Countries: Some Explanatory Frameworks to de-concentrate government to sub-national territorial units. Decentralization reforms of some kind were then actually launched in many of those countries, with varying degree of determination and success.meretricious 发表于 2025-3-29 05:53:31
Local democracy in the Baltic countries: a new beginning?es. The main goals of the local government reforms concern the further democratization and decentralization of state power and administration, improving the quality of public services rendered to the local residents and involving them in the process of administration.狂热语言 发表于 2025-3-29 07:39:14
Local Government Reform in Slovenia. From socialist self-management to local self-government of Slovenia, and later in the Constitution of the new country. This represented the starting point and constitutional framework for Slovenia’s statehood, and as was the case with other countries, it relied on the development and tradition of local government.健谈 发表于 2025-3-29 14:39:10
The values of local democracy as seen by mayors in East-Central Europethe existence of local government is “natural” for communities —, and . — arguing that local government is useful because it helps the state to function better), scholars often point to three basic values that the structures of local government may fulfil (see for ex. Sharpe 1993, Stewart and Greenwood 1995):偏离 发表于 2025-3-29 16:18:54
Local Government Development in Croatia. Problems and Value Mix a relatively distant feudal past. Expected improvement of democratic values joined with an expected increase of total institutional capacity for solving public problems has recently led to an intensified process of decentralisation in both Western European and transitional countries.WAX 发表于 2025-3-29 21:18:41
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5877/587611/587611_49.pngintuition 发表于 2025-3-30 06:38:10
Decentralization: Lessons for Reformersment. Decentralization is also a complex process whose dimensions and prerequisites are not just political, legal and administrative, but also economic and cultural. Moreover, practicable approaches to decentralization are to some degree country-specific and they heavily depend on time and context.