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,How Latin America Met the Arab World: Toward a Political Economy of Arab–Latin American Relations, growing number of mostly Latin American scholars has sought to analyze the history, present state, and future prospects of these relations. This chapter systematically reviews this literature and delineates its contributions to our understanding of this emerging research area. Based on this analysi马具 发表于 2025-3-25 12:48:50
,Brazil’s Relations with Middle Eastern Countries: A Diplomacy in Search for Constancy (2003–2014),ymbol of this strategy is the Tehran Declaration on the Iranian nuclear issue, co-sponsored with the Turkish and Iranian governments in May 2010. The more hesitant stance of President Dilma Rousseff (since 2011) raised some doubts about Brazil’s objectives in the region. This presentation aims at aAVOID 发表于 2025-3-25 18:22:10
Chilean Foreign Policy Toward Arab Countries: Between Trade Diplomacy and the Affirmation of Princihelet, and Sebastián Piñera. However, this new South–South relation is still in its infancy. The lack of historical depth and the low level of interdependence between Chilean and Arab economies make this relation particularly volatile and sensitive to environmental changes, such as the current politprostate-gland 发表于 2025-3-25 22:36:40
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,Colombian Fragile Foreign Relations with the Middle East: Vested Interests, 2000–2014,nt players nor situations that would allow stating that they have played a predominant role in the country’s international policymaking process. Some analysts maintain that these relations are non-existent and that they merely consist of some diplomatic ties and poor trade-related exchanges. Colombi最高峰 发表于 2025-3-26 09:29:01
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Between Continuity and Change: Relations Between Costa Rica and the Middle East,s region was not a priority for Costa Rica’s international relations, and the foreign policy mindset was largely determined by a “special relationship” with the State of Israel and by a chain of resolutions based on the emotional views of the decision-makers. Then, a series of changes implemented af