necrosis
发表于 2025-3-21 20:03:08
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debris
发表于 2025-3-21 21:06:37
Laser Sources, being extended to provide output at new wavelengths: according to Charles H. Townes, one of the pioneers of laser development, ‘almost anything works if you hit it hard enough’. As can be seen from a glance at Appendix 1, output from commercial lasers now covers most of the electromagnetic spectrum
Consequence
发表于 2025-3-22 04:01:32
Laser Instrumentation in Chemistry,d the characteristic properties of the light which they emit. In the remainder of the book, we shall be concerned with chemical applications of lasers, paying particular attention to the ways in which each application has been developed to take the fullest advantage of the unique properties of laser
Instantaneous
发表于 2025-3-22 07:46:03
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修剪过的树篱
发表于 2025-3-22 09:39:13
Laser-induced Chemistry, the application of laser spectroscopic techniques in particular may result in short-lived changes in molecular energy level populations, the laser does not generally induce any . change in the sample; in that sense it is used as a static, rather than a dynamic tool. Quite distinct from this is the
漫步
发表于 2025-3-22 12:58:51
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清澈
发表于 2025-3-22 19:36:32
Appendix 2: Directory of Acronyms and Abbreviations,acronyms and abbreviations. The use of these has, as a matter of deliberate policy, been largely avoided in this book. Nonetheless, abbreviations are common in the current laser literature, and the following list has been selected to assist the reader.
anthropologist
发表于 2025-3-22 21:22:41
Appendix 3: Selected Bibliography,edings. Many of these provide a useful insight into highly topical fields of research, but are not particularly enlightening without a specialised background knowledge; for this reason they have been excluded from this bibliography.
罐里有戒指
发表于 2025-3-23 01:51:45
the sector can be described as huge and enormous, and include: losses of higher-education infrastructure; loss of intellectual capital (higher-education expertise); drop in teaching quality caused by the loss of experienced qualified staff; limited higher-education funding as funds were diverted to
狂乱
发表于 2025-3-23 06:32:46
David L. Andrews observed phenomena from multiple perspectives. Inter-disciplinary approaches integrate disciplines and allow a more holistic understanding of phenomena. Trans-disciplinary approaches engage stakeholders in interdisciplinary teams and integrate practical considerations and impacts in developing and