小巷
发表于 2025-3-21 16:42:58
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Dissonance
发表于 2025-3-21 22:40:35
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Charitable
发表于 2025-3-22 00:43:08
The Dipole Force the dissipative force . = ℏ.γ/2 (see Eq. 3.14) because the dipole force is not limited by the requirement for spontaneous decay from the excited state. Since the slope of the potential associated with the light shift increases with light intensity without limit, the force can be arbitrarily large.
放纵
发表于 2025-3-22 04:45:41
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Gossamer
发表于 2025-3-22 10:18:38
Ultra-cold Collisionsd to destruction of the sample. Knowledge about collision physics at these low energies is therefore essential for the development of high-density samples of atoms using either laser or evaporative cooling techniques.
赞成你
发表于 2025-3-22 15:24:17
Multilevel Atoms because it is straightforward to obtain analytical results. Such solutions provide much insight and understanding that cannot be obtained from the numerical solutions required for more complicated atoms.
Extricate
发表于 2025-3-22 19:17:53
Magnetic Trapping of Neutral Atomsars , it was only in 1985 that neutral atoms were first trapped . Such experiments offer the capability of the spectroscopic ideal of an isolated atom at rest, in the dark, available for interaction with electromagnetic field probes.
colony
发表于 2025-3-22 22:46:34
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滑稽
发表于 2025-3-23 03:45:49
Optical Latticestraversing an intense standing wave . Since then, the study of atoms confined in wavelength-size potential wells has become an important topic in optical control of atomic motion because it opens up configurations previously accessible only in condensed matter physics using crystals.
外星人
发表于 2025-3-23 07:56:53
Textbook 1999 fundamental notions of quantum mechanics, such as the condensation predicted by S.N. Bose. This elegant technique, whereby atoms, molecules, and even microscopic beads of glass, are trapped in small regions of free space by beams of light and subsequently moved at will using other beams, provides a