collateral
发表于 2025-3-28 14:45:21
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CHYME
发表于 2025-3-28 21:46:50
Laparoscopic Management of the Complex Renal Cyst, obstruction to renal drainage, infection, hypertension, and even compression of other intra-abdominal structures that necessitate radiologic or operative treatment. Additionally, cysts may have radiologic features that correlate with a higher likelihood of malignancy that necessitates definitive treatment (Table 1) ..
储备
发表于 2025-3-28 23:07:13
Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy for Benign Diseaseed an important role in the management of these endocrine diseases .. Conventional open surgical approaches include the subcostal, flank, or posterior approaches .. Although effective, these open approaches require large, invasive incisions accompanied by long hospitalizations, and a protracted recovery ..
集聚成团
发表于 2025-3-29 04:18:13
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Indelible
发表于 2025-3-29 10:10:00
Role of Laparoscopic Nephrectomy in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinomasystemic treatment, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) group began performing cytoreductive laparoscopic radical nephrectomies (LRNs) in appropriate candidates. Herein, we describe the procedure and the early outcomes.
Neuralgia
发表于 2025-3-29 12:08:26
Book 2004for which a minimally invasive alternative does not exist. The book is not a surgical atlas, but it does provide a balanced insight into its indica tions, contraindications, and results. Furthermore, the authors compare results to conventional open surgery, discuss controversies, and identify the s
Axon895
发表于 2025-3-29 17:33:03
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jagged
发表于 2025-3-29 21:08:36
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他日关税重重
发表于 2025-3-30 03:36:44
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憎恶
发表于 2025-3-30 05:34:40
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