Infantry
发表于 2025-3-23 12:51:58
Violence: Direct, Structural and CulturalViolence is any avoidable insult to basic human needs, and, more generally, to sentient . of any kind, defined as that which is capable of suffering pain an enjoy well-being. Violence lowers the real level of needs satisfaction below what is potentially possible.
inculpate
发表于 2025-3-23 15:42:12
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superfluous
发表于 2025-3-23 19:11:19
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CUB
发表于 2025-3-24 01:49:56
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发酵剂
发表于 2025-3-24 06:17:04
From a Twentieth Century of War to a Twenty-First Century of Peace?Too optimistic? Oh yes, especially when written under the shadows of Western civilization at its worst: Orthodox killing Muslims, Protestant/Catholics bombing the Orthodox; old patterns re-enacted. But let us try, ‘21st century’ not seen as January 1 Year 2 K but rather in the neighbourhood of December 31 Year 2099.
Nibble
发表于 2025-3-24 09:35:34
What Does Professionalization Mean in Peace Research?There is a range of . with which a range of professionals will handle a range of problems for a range of clients, with proven competence. The clients have an idea of what to expect from the professional, and the professional of what to expect from a client.
蛛丝
发表于 2025-3-24 14:33:07
What is a Culture of Peace and What are the Obstacles?The first metaphor is ., like ‘peace is to violence what health is to disease’. A person can be healthy, a person, a group, a state, a nation, a region, a civilization can be peaceful. A world can be peaceful, at least better than today.
ineptitude
发表于 2025-3-24 15:19:50
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allergy
发表于 2025-3-24 19:35:08
The Soviet Case: Six Contradictions and the US Case: Fifteen ContradictionsIn the comparative study of the decline of ten, and fall of nine Empires, No. 10 being the US Empire, in 1995 (see the Prologue).
Culpable
发表于 2025-3-25 01:41:50
Johan Galtung,Dietrich FischerIt contains groundbreaking texts from the founder of this unique academic discipline.It addresses an important field, peace studies (As Willy Brandt pointed out, "Peace is not everything, but without