发炎 发表于 2025-3-23 10:12:18

,Customer first! – The key to achieve customers’ acceptance for connected powertrains,The content of this paper describes a user centered development process to evaluate the engine start and stop procedure of electrified powertrains.

Veneer 发表于 2025-3-23 15:35:17

,Die Verbrennungskraftmaschine im Hybridantrieb – hocheffizient und kostenoptimiert aus modularen BaIncreasing complexity of electrified powertrain architectures and integration as well as their relevant attributes require an overall system approach combining component technology with integration and industrialization requirements when heading for efficiency optimization of the subsystem internal combustion engine.

instate 发表于 2025-3-23 20:14:58

Why Renewable Fuels should be Considered in the CO2 Standards of New Cars, Vans and Trucks,current regulatory scheme of fleet target values is not suitable to reach the new climate goals – regardless of its ambition level. In order to reach the EU Green Deals’ goals, new regulatory options are inevitable. We focus on one of those possible new options, a crediting system for renewable fuel

统治人类 发表于 2025-3-24 02:13:16

Life cycle assessment of an internal combustion engine vehicle using renewable electricity for fuelhe utilization of renewable fuels. In this paper, we analyze the GHG emissions, the fossil cumulative energy demand and the electricity demand of an internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV) using renewable fuels over the entire life cycle (vehicle production, utilization and disposal). We apply ren

colony 发表于 2025-3-24 03:30:02

Direct-Injection Hydrogen Combustion Engines - New Requirements for Hardware Development and Simulaimit was tightened from the original 130 g CO./km to 95 g CO./km . However, in the heavy-duty sector, especially for trucks and buses, such strict, EU-wide regulation was completely absent until 2019. Nevertheless, in order to achieve the defined climate targets of the EU, it is essential to reg

模仿 发表于 2025-3-24 09:17:11

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创造性 发表于 2025-3-24 11:31:08

Combustion system development for hydrogen fueled heavy duty internal combustion engines, put on the road must be reduced by 15 % by 2025 and by 30 % by 2030 compared to 2019 baseline. Besides increasing the efficiency of existing diesel engines, possible alternatives include the use of low-carbon (e.g. methane) or even zero-carbon fuels (e.g. hydrogen) and the partial or complete elect

Feigned 发表于 2025-3-24 18:19:21

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duplicate 发表于 2025-3-24 22:17:14

Energy carriers for transport: Produced overseas and transported to Germany,ucing electricity in parts of the world with particularly favourable meteorological conditions, converting it into liquid e-fuels and supplying those e-fuels to car tanks at low cost using existing transportation infrastructure that is already largely in place..Three different scenarios will be exam

积习已深 发表于 2025-3-25 01:48:27

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Internationaler Motorenkongress 2021; Johannes Liebl,Christian Beidl,Wolfgang Maus Conference proceedings 2021 Der/die Herausgeber bzw. de