Mumble 发表于 2025-3-25 06:02:11
http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4764/476355/476355_21.png偏见 发表于 2025-3-25 08:18:16
http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4764/476355/476355_22.pngAgronomy 发表于 2025-3-25 14:25:24
75 g CO2 / km – powertrain concept and optimized powertrain componentstandardisiertem Einsatz vom Kleinwagen bis zum SUV nur schwer zu erreichen..Trotz der sinkenden Variantenanzahl von Verbrennungsmotoren steigen im hybriden Antriebsstrang die Komplexität und die Anzahl der Kombinationsmöglichkeiten mit den weiteren Komponenten Getriebe, elektrische Maschine und SpeiARCH 发表于 2025-3-25 17:07:14
http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4764/476355/476355_24.pngNIP 发表于 2025-3-25 22:30:20
All lambda 1 gasoline powertrainsand better exhaust gas aftertreatment and combustion systems. The fulfilment of PN and NOx targets in real world driving scenarios and increasingly electrified powertrains have led to the introduction of gasoline particulate filters (GPFs) and enlarged catalytic converters. Now, on top of these majoGlower 发表于 2025-3-26 00:36:49
Twin jet spray and droplet stream impact injectors for novel combustion processes in Otto and Dieselues have been employed to acquire quantitative information on different spray properties, including droplet size and droplet speed, as functions of the supply pressure, the jet nozzle diameter and the jet nozzle geometry. Correlating the measured spray properties, e.g. the spray droplet size, with tHemodialysis 发表于 2025-3-26 06:47:09
http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4764/476355/476355_27.pngHla461 发表于 2025-3-26 08:27:23
48 V Diesel hybrid: a strong combination for improved real-world fuel economy and driving performancnt to achieve thesevery ambitious targets due to thermodynamic limitations. Hence a broad introductionof electrification in powertrain technology is required to avoid penalties for missing thefleet targets..Based on those legislative boundaries, different studies predict the broad introductionof 48VMyocarditis 发表于 2025-3-26 13:39:22
Diesel hybrid powertrains – enabling lowest emissions, minimum CO2 and fun-to-driveindustry. Electrified powertrain concepts are considered as a major enabler to reduce CO. emissions and to improve especially inner-city air quality. In this context, the combination of a modern Diesel engine, featuring a high thermal efficiency, with an electric machine represents a very appropriatMUTE 发表于 2025-3-26 20:50:26
Michael Grill,Alexander Fandakov,Sebastian Hann,Mahir-Tim Keskin,Lukas Urban,Michael Bargende