BOAST
发表于 2025-3-23 11:54:38
Models,y of individuals and the relationships between them. This description is relatively simple and convenient to simulate by computer and to determine various model parameters. Moreover, a macroscopic description of the population can be obtained from an individual-based model by appropriate limits. In
Thyroiditis
发表于 2025-3-23 17:46:35
Limit Passages,s. We restrict our investigation to pure-jump IBMs. We show that starting from such models we can obtain in limits: phenotype models with intra-species competition, McKenrick’s age-structure model, and a superprocess which is a simplified version of Dawson’s superprocess.
技术
发表于 2025-3-23 20:55:37
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十字架
发表于 2025-3-24 02:09:14
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organic-matrix
发表于 2025-3-24 03:24:47
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遭受
发表于 2025-3-24 09:52:44
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花费
发表于 2025-3-24 11:08:19
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厨房里面
发表于 2025-3-24 17:11:09
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aplomb
发表于 2025-3-24 22:58:53
Ryszard Rudnicki,Radosław Wieczorekfessional researchers, who want to enrich their tool set for applied efficiency analysis, as well as students of economics, management science or operations res978-1-4613-4883-2978-1-4615-0007-0Series ISSN 1384-6485
斜
发表于 2025-3-25 02:58:33
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