mechanism
发表于 2025-3-28 17:20:07
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Hypopnea
发表于 2025-3-28 19:23:02
Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: Retroperitoneal Approacht are equivalent to adrenalectomy via the transperitoneal approach. Partial or cortical-sparing procedures have also been performed with favorable results. In this chapter, we describe the background, rationale, indications and contraindications, preoperative preparation, and operative technique.
侵略
发表于 2025-3-29 02:09:13
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unstable-angina
发表于 2025-3-29 04:15:46
Total Thyroidectomy and Thyroid Lobectomyextent of surgery is tailored to the disease process. In this chapter, we will discuss preoperative workup and management of thyroid diseases, describe the surgical technique of a thyroid lobectomy or total thyroidectomy, and discuss postoperative complications that can occur following thyroid surgery.
FER
发表于 2025-3-29 10:05:48
Open Adrenalectomyhas remained stable at approximately 15% over the past 15 years. In this chapter we will discuss the indications for an open approach, informed by the literature and personal clinical experience, the important perioperative considerations, and a detailed review of the surgical anatomy and technique.
Basal-Ganglia
发表于 2025-3-29 14:58:41
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感染
发表于 2025-3-29 17:48:57
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Mere仅仅
发表于 2025-3-29 19:43:17
Laparoscopic Paraesophageal Hernia Repair, we will highlight the key points in the peri-operative and intra-operative management of paraesophageal hernias, emphasizing the operative goals of reduction of the hernia contents, excision of the hernia sac, a tension free repair with complete esophageal mobilization, crural repair, and antireflux operation.
高谈阔论
发表于 2025-3-30 00:42:57
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网络添麻烦
发表于 2025-3-30 05:09:36
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