concert
发表于 2025-3-28 15:12:36
Book 2024chapters trace the transformation of waqfs from entities primarily holding immovable assets to those managing movable assets (cash waqfs), delineating their role in generating revenue for diverse purposes. These encompass funding state debts, fostering infrastructure development, and extending micro
congenial
发表于 2025-3-28 21:14:08
Islamic Financial Institutions from the Early Modern Period to the 20th CenturyComparative Perspect
Flawless
发表于 2025-3-29 02:29:33
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冒烟
发表于 2025-3-29 05:58:36
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草本植物
发表于 2025-3-29 11:16:02
Ottoman Practices of Zakat (Obligatory Alms): A Tax or Charity?,d during the era of various sultans, both in kind and money. The data was limited considering the distribution of zakat; zakat revenues were mainly distributed to those in need and soldiers. Furthermore, whether the practice of zakat aligns with the theory was discussed. In terms of theory, conditio
使更活跃
发表于 2025-3-29 12:02:42
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