osteopath 发表于 2025-3-25 05:00:08
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Transport and Housekeeping of Calcium in Fish Gills,l uptake of ions in fresh water, therefore, requires that ions move through the cells crossing the plasma membrane barrier twice. But in the sea water environment, the branchial epithelium shows characteristics of a leaky epithelium, allowing ion movement(s) through the cells as well as along parace地名表 发表于 2025-3-25 15:10:04
Drinking in marine, euryhaline and freshwater teleost fish,of the RAS have been described in teleost fish, although their complete biological actions are not yet fully understood. Recently Olson (1992) produced a comprehensive paper reviewing cardiovascular effects of the RAS in fish in relation to extracellular volume regulation. Therefore, this chapter wiBRUNT 发表于 2025-3-25 17:12:58
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Arginine vasotocin (AVT) controls renal sodium and water excretion in birds through interaction witthe external environment in birds as all other classes of vertebrates. With regard to ionic composition, sodium (Na.) and chloride (Cl. contribute preferentially to the osmotic pressure of the ECF. Maintenance of the sodium concentration (tonicity) and volume of the ECF under varying external condit极肥胖 发表于 2025-3-26 03:34:10
Intracellular signalling in salt-secreting cells - recent advances in the avian nasal gland model,role as an extrarenal salt-secreting organ by Schmidt-Nielsen and colleagues (Fänge et al. 1958). Less widely appreciated is the fact that this tissue also played a critical role in the earliest studies of the intracellular signalling pathways involved in the stimulation of cell activity. Some of th爱社交 发表于 2025-3-26 05:34:18
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