elucidate
发表于 2025-3-28 17:54:09
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我邪恶
发表于 2025-3-28 19:50:57
Phylogeny: Evolution and Behaviores evolved from a common ancestor. That chapter also described how Darwin’s theory of natural selection paved the way for a science of behavior, especially human behavior. Specifically, some researchers, including Pavlov, Thorndike, and Skinner, began to study nonhuman behavior in order to learn abo
Confound
发表于 2025-3-29 02:11:15
Ontogeny: Classical Conditioningic ultimate causation—occurs during the lifetime of individual organisms. Its process, called ., is the selection of behavioral characteristics of organisms as a result of interaction with the environment. Scientific psychologists have found that learning is responsible for many of the similarities
发出眩目光芒
发表于 2025-3-29 04:01:54
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暴发户
发表于 2025-3-29 10:47:17
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老人病学
发表于 2025-3-29 14:48:58
Languageough Descartes believed that the bodily processes of both humans and non-humans could be understood according to natural physical laws, he believed that human reason could not be understood in the same way. Descartes attempted to solve this dilemma by proposing a nonphysical rational soul (mind) in
讥笑
发表于 2025-3-29 16:30:49
Cognitiongnitive psychologists—memory, mental imagery, and consciousness—are overviewed, and some typical experiments are summarized. Where appropriate, the cognitive approach is evaluated according to the characteristics of science discussed in Chapter 2 and alternative explanations are presented.
感染
发表于 2025-3-29 23:04:55
Human Evolutionary and Prenatal Developmentying that our phenotype (physical appearance and behavior) is determined jointly by characteristics that we inherit from our ancestors (phylogeny) and from our unique individual histories (ontogeny). We can trace the beginning of each individual’s history to conception, when a single sperm fertilize
思乡病
发表于 2025-3-30 03:29:37
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变化
发表于 2025-3-30 05:18:55
Individual Differences: Intelligence, Personality, and Social Behaviorshe or he behaves under particular circumstances. Each of us also behaves in ways both similar to and different from other individuals. Any attempt to understand behavior must account for these similarities and differences. Psychologists are referring to these behavioral similarities and differences