乌鸦 发表于 2025-3-21 17:15:26

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大暴雨 发表于 2025-3-21 21:41:57

The Clearing Union and Early Discussions of the Bank Plan,attention to the theoretical aspects of balance of payments adjustments — some, following Keynes, tending to favor changing (though not necessarily freely fluctuating) exchange rates, and some (particularly those in the Labour Party) tending to favor import restrictions and exchange controls.

averse 发表于 2025-3-22 03:57:59

The Articles of Agreement and the Working Bank, eighty developing countries in annual reviews of development programs and was working closely with other multilateral development agencies and the governments of wealthier nations to co-ordinate the flow of financial resources to the less developed world.

平淡而无味 发表于 2025-3-22 05:42:42

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keloid 发表于 2025-3-22 08:49:21

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征兵 发表于 2025-3-22 12:53:26

Negotiations before Bretton Woods,g their people to believe that they were receiving no aid — that they were fighting alone. There were already differences between the Allies concerning the terms of a postwar political settlement, especially with respect to Poland and Rumania.

Spirometry 发表于 2025-3-22 20:21:45

Bretton Woods,d that a Bank plan could probably be negotiated quickly, and the Bank was placed on the Bretton Woods agenda. While discussions concerning the Fund dragged on for nearly two years, basic agreement on the Bank was reached in little more than two weeks!

inculpate 发表于 2025-3-22 23:56:52

r and a half earlier. Lord Keynes had returned from Washington to defend the Fund and the Bank, of which he and Harry White were the principal authors, as well as to justify an American loan to Britain - following President Harry S. Truman‘s abrupt postwar decision to terminate all land-lease assist

Hallowed 发表于 2025-3-23 01:55:47

,Reconstruction, Recovery, and Collapse, 1919–1933,or rendered obsolete. This requires external assistance, for the import requirements of a reconstructing economy, in comparison with the recent past, are temporarily greater, and the export capabilities, temporarily less. The maintenance of tolerable living standards during reconstruction also requi

希望 发表于 2025-3-23 06:45:44

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: International Economic Co-Operation and the World Bank; Robert W. Oliver Book 1996 Robert W. Oliver 1996 Bretton Woods.economic policy.Exp