短程旅游
发表于 2025-3-26 21:13:35
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甜得发腻
发表于 2025-3-27 04:56:56
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爱国者
发表于 2025-3-27 06:57:11
Do we Need a New, Holistic Ecology?,roached from two sides: reductionism, where the relationships are found one by one and put together afterwards, and holism, where the entire system is considered and where it is attempted to reveal properties at system level.
OGLE
发表于 2025-3-27 12:30:49
A Tentative Pattern of Ecosystem Theories,stem theories presented in this volume. It is, on the other hand, necessary to try to unite the theories and examine them for contradictions or to try to see if they form a pattern that can be used to give a better understanding of the nature of ecosystems and to solve global environmental problems.
Obverse
发表于 2025-3-27 16:49:59
Towards a Consistent Ecosystem Theory,stem theories published in the scientific literature. It is on the other hand necessary to try to unite the theories and examine if they are tied up in contradictions or form a pattern that can be used to give a better understanding of the nature of ecosystems and to solve the global environmental problems.
无政府主义者
发表于 2025-3-27 19:42:29
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forager
发表于 2025-3-27 22:11:20
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出生
发表于 2025-3-28 04:05:46
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织物
发表于 2025-3-28 09:02:52
Entropy and Ecology,Spontaneous changes are always accompanied by a degradation into a more dispersed chaotic form of the ecosystem because gas expands to fill the available volume and a hot body cools to the temperature of its surroundings.
褪色
发表于 2025-3-28 13:51:50
Goal Functions, Ecological Indicators and Orientators,Goal functions are understood as functions that can describe the direction of ecosystem development. This should . be interpreted that ecosystems have predetermined goals, but rather that the self-organizing ability of ecosystems makes it possible to cope with perturbations by directive reactions which can be described by goal functions.