严峻考验 发表于 2025-3-25 05:02:58
L. Jan Slikkerveer,George Baourakis,Kurniawan SaefProvides well-documented foundations for a new, integrated community-managed development strategy for sustainable community development.Presents a practical guide for the strategy’s worldwide implemenintuition 发表于 2025-3-25 08:18:53
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2364-401X cts of this innovative strategy. The potential offered by applying the newly developed ‘ICMD formula‘ worldwide as a function of themes, principles and services is reflected in the book’s diverse range of contr978-3-030-05423-6Series ISSN 2364-401X Series E-ISSN 2364-4028GUMP 发表于 2025-3-25 19:38:48
L. Jan Slikkerveer,George Baourakis,Kurniawan Saefullah欺骗手段 发表于 2025-3-25 20:18:30
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Introduction,genous Knowledge Systems and Development (IK&D), the recent concept of Integrated Microfinance Management (IMM) has set the tone for the present introduction of a more comprehensive approach of Integrated Community-Managed Development (ICMD) to attain poverty reduction within the context of sustainaSarcoma 发表于 2025-3-26 08:06:01
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The Failure of Financial-Economic Policies to Reduce Global Povertybehind. In this context, an .—instead of an .—perspective in development is proposed in order to realise participatory development at the community level. Many had hoped for microfinance to become the new ‘poverty reduction tool’, but reality has shown that its inherent capital-based commercialisatiCreditee 发表于 2025-3-26 15:57:07
Towards a Model of Integrated Community-Managed Developmentroach’ and the United Nations with its people-centered ‘Human Development Approach’ shows that both policies towards poverty reduction remain inadequate to reach the poor, particularly in the developing countries. This Chapter identifies the ‘Missing Link’ in the international poverty reduction poli合乎习俗 发表于 2025-3-26 17:52:07
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