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: A Community-Based Organisationor half a century since its establishment in 1967. Embarking on its vision and mission, . has been evolving from a kind of mass organization from the . (‘Association of Pancasila Farmers’) to a social entrepreneurship organisation which can be categorised as a transitional organisation which integra怎样才咆哮 发表于 2025-3-23 18:15:06
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‘,’: Village Law No. 6/2014 as a Rural Financial Development ProgrammeEG, Jakarta, .), popularly known as .-. (‘Village Law’) which was officially ratified by Parliament in 2014. It highlights the new era of the sharing of power, governance and decentralisation at the village level in Indonesia. The law is based on the notion of the village as a self-governing communi有斑点 发表于 2025-3-24 03:51:46
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: An Indigenous Institution of Communality and Mutual Assistance in Indonesiaas also contributed to the successful implementation of the ‘bottom-up’ approach of .-. (ICMD). Since such local institutions are part of a wider system of indigenous knowledge, practices and beliefs based on the traditional cosmologies, they are crucial for the integration of global systems from ouMEAN 发表于 2025-3-24 14:07:30
Gintingan: An Indigenous Socio-cultural Institution in Subang, West Javasustainable development. While some authors underscore the significance of an emic approach to development which engenders the full participation of the local people, other studies have shown that ignorance of the cultural factors in the development process generally leads to unsuccessful developmen上坡 发表于 2025-3-24 15:30:32
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05423-6local knowledge systems; local reciprocity institutions; poverty reduction; cooperative management; micrinflame 发表于 2025-3-24 20:33:02
Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019PAD416 发表于 2025-3-24 23:21:45
Integrated Community-Managed Development978-3-030-05423-6Series ISSN 2364-401X Series E-ISSN 2364-4028