打击 发表于 2025-3-30 09:46:04

Afterword: Learning, Adaptation, and the Lessons of ,,tive behavioral change undermined efforts to evaluate the evolution of learning ((.; .; .; .). While it is possible that learned behavior is the result of adaptive evolutionary change, these critics argued, Thorpe’s definition amounted to presuming the hypothesis of learning as adaptation to be true before it was validated.

Corroborate 发表于 2025-3-30 14:18:33

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Iniquitous 发表于 2025-3-30 19:18:10

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装入胶囊 发表于 2025-3-30 23:10:22

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Insect Learning; Ecology and Evolutin Daniel R. Papaj,Alcinda C. Lewis Book 1993 Routledge, Chapman & Hall Inc. 1993 Adaptation.Ecology.Pet