轻打 发表于 2025-3-25 06:48:50
t of purpose-built nephroscopes has allowed percutaneous stone removal to replace open surgical removal of renal calculi in all modern urological units. The detailed technique is comprehensively described by Whitfield, who undertakes his own renal access, an aspect of the procedure which in many uniCupidity 发表于 2025-3-25 07:55:14
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4649/464826/464826_22.png进取心 发表于 2025-3-25 14:26:56
Jingqing Yanges to being viewed as an innocent physiological bystander. The former view derives from observational studies of the pathophysiology of the PDA and statistical associations with adverse outcomes . The „innocent bystander“ view derives from the amalgamation of historically and methodologicanarcotic 发表于 2025-3-25 19:39:26
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4649/464826/464826_24.pngmortgage 发表于 2025-3-25 21:39:48
Jingqing Yangutic evolution of this severe illness, we may briefly summarize it into three pe riods: (a) resolutely surgical treatment, from approximately 1880 to 1938; (b) much more conservative treatment, from 1938 to 1963; and (c) a return to surgery, from 1963 onward. Hoffmann, in 1911, was probably the fir折磨 发表于 2025-3-26 02:14:48
Jingqing Yang coronary syndrome (ACS), a condition that is more common by several orders of magnitude. A careful interview focused on high risk conditions (connective tissue diseases, recent aortic manipulation, gene mutations, aortic aneurysm and aortic valve disease), high risk pain characteristics (abrupt, se送秋波 发表于 2025-3-26 04:41:54
Jingqing Yangc dissection occurs at a young age in this disease. Prevention relies on elective replacement of the aortic root. The placement of an external root support, tailored to the anatomy of the individual patient has been proposed as a feasible alternative. We have offered this procedure to patients withDaily-Value 发表于 2025-3-26 09:38:51
Jingqing Yang must therefore have a repair as early as possible to have a chance of survival. In the last four to five decades, surgeons have gained experience of more complex operations for the aortic root and arch in the elective setting. Encouraged by their success, some have proposed performing the same comp描述 发表于 2025-3-26 14:52:16
c dissection occurs at a young age in this disease. Prevention relies on elective replacement of the aortic root. The placement of an external root support, tailored to the anatomy of the individual patient has been proposed as a feasible alternative. We have offered this procedure to patients withDemonstrate 发表于 2025-3-26 19:35:43
couraging and continually productive aspect of urological endoscopic development and in no small measure has contributed to the advances outlined in this section. This particularly applies to ureteroscopy, described by Miller. The development of the rigid ureteroscope has had a major impact upon the