Certainty 发表于 2025-3-25 05:58:15
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4648/464752/464752_21.png改革运动 发表于 2025-3-25 11:30:36
The Monetary Union of Two Countries Three, we assumed that European goods and American goods were imperfect substitutes for each other. Now, in Part Four, we assume that there is a single good in the world economy. This good is produced in both Europe and America. Apart from this we take the same approach as before. Wages are flexiblHAUNT 发表于 2025-3-25 15:36:03
The World of Two Monetary Regionsy regions are completely specialized in production. Europe produces European goods, while America produces American goods. European goods and American goods are imperfect substitutes in consumption. The monetary regions are the same size and have the same behavioural functions. This assumption will密切关系 发表于 2025-3-25 19:39:39
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4648/464752/464752_24.png变态 发表于 2025-3-25 20:43:46
The Large Monetary Union of Two Countriese in turn consists of two countries, say Germany and France. Germany and France form a monetary union. The three spatial units are completely specialized in production. Germany produces German goods, France produces French goods, and America produces American goods. These goods are imperfect substit解脱 发表于 2025-3-26 04:04:47
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4648/464752/464752_26.png亲爱 发表于 2025-3-26 05:35:47
Michael Carlberglers are the most adopted controllers in industry and there are many different design methods, only those techniques specialised for IPDT processes are discussed in this chapter. After having introduced PID controllers, identification methods suitable to be applied in an industrial context are prese伪造者 发表于 2025-3-26 08:44:44
Michael Carlberglers are the most adopted controllers in industry and there are many different design methods, only those techniques specialised for IPDT processes are discussed in this chapter. After having introduced PID controllers, identification methods suitable to be applied in an industrial context are prese机制 发表于 2025-3-26 12:38:26
tween master and slave and the interaction with unknown environments can destabilize the whole system. In Chap. 4 it has been shown that passivity theory and port-Hamiltonian systems can be fruitfully used to build an intrinsically passive telemanipulation scheme which, therefore, has a stable behavAXIS 发表于 2025-3-26 20:21:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4648/464752/464752_30.png