同来核对
发表于 2025-3-23 12:59:04
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Colonnade
发表于 2025-3-23 15:28:29
Michael Carlberge seen to be a power signal. In this case, since . does not asymptotically go to zero, one could minimize in the asymptotic sense the power of the signal .. In other words, in the classical output regulation we seek to render . asymptotically zero, where as whenever it is not possible to do so we co
生气的边缘
发表于 2025-3-23 20:23:55
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庄严
发表于 2025-3-24 00:14:56
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发现
发表于 2025-3-24 03:13:09
Target Inflation and Required Money Growthto keep consumer inflation in Europe at target level. Let Ĵ. designate the target rate of consumer inflation in Europe. The objective of the American central bank is to maintain price stability in America. Strictly speaking, the objective of the American central bank is to keep consumer inflation in
Cumulus
发表于 2025-3-24 08:38:29
The Monetary Regions Differ in Sizearket equation of Europe, as measured in European goods. And equation (2) is the goods market equation of America, as measured in American goods. A. denotes the autonomous demand for European goods, and A. is the autonomous demand for American goods. In addition, q. is the marginal import rate of Eu
钢笔记下惩罚
发表于 2025-3-24 12:46:54
The Static Modelnsists of two countries, let us say Germany and France. Germany and France form a monetary union. Take for example an increase in European money supply. Then what will be the effect on German output, on French output, and on American output? Alternatively take an increase in German investment, Germa
cylinder
发表于 2025-3-24 16:59:54
Given Money Growthxible, so there is always full employment in Germany, France and America. To illustrate the problem, consider a numerical example. Let German output grow at a constant rate of 1 percent, let French output grow at a constant rate of 3 percent, let American output grow at a constant rate of 2 percent,
Diverticulitis
发表于 2025-3-24 21:51:36
Target Inflation and Required Money Growthto keep consumer inflation in Europe at target level. Let Ĵ. denote the target rate of consumer inflation in Europe. The objective of the American central bank is to maintain price stability in America. Strictly speaking, the objective of the American central bank is to keep consumer inflation in Am
骗子
发表于 2025-3-25 00:04:19
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