chassis 发表于 2025-3-28 17:28:54
Cochlear Implant Infections,fection, with most infections occurring >30 days postoperatively and many occurring months to years later. Infections include surgical site infection, infection of the device itself, otitis media, mastoiditis, cochlear infection, and meningitis. Preoperative vaccination against . is recommended to r说明 发表于 2025-3-28 19:54:10
External Otologic Infections,zed by otorrhea, canal inflammation, otalgia, pruritus, tinnitus, and hearing loss. It is frequently caused by acute bacterial infections but can also be attributed to chronic bacterial inflammation, fungal infections, myringitis, or viral infections. The differential diagnosis includes otitis media精致 发表于 2025-3-29 01:43:06
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4645/464495/464495_43.png使混合 发表于 2025-3-29 05:34:06
Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis,titioner can distinguish between acute viral rhinosinusitis and ABRS to avoid unnecessary antibiotic usage. It is also important to understand that establishing a diagnosis of ABRS does not necessitate the prescribing of antibiotics, unless the ABRS patient presents with severe or worsening symptoms空气传播 发表于 2025-3-29 11:03:32
Complications of Acute Bacterial Sinusitis in Children,sinuses to the orbit and the brain. Complications may be categorized as orbital, intracranial, and those involving the bone of the frontal sinus. Orbital manifestations may be divided into preseptal or post-septal infections. Outcomes depend on prompt recognition of orbital and intracranial involvem违反 发表于 2025-3-29 13:18:17
Chronic Rhinosinusitis,and also modified by, antigens that are present in the paranasal sinuses. The sinonasal microbial flora in CRS patients differs from the sinonasal flora in individuals without CRS. In CRS patients, microbial antigens may be specific targets of the chronic inflammatory response in the paranasal sinusBph773 发表于 2025-3-29 19:10:34
Noninvasive Fungal Sinusitis,nly encountered forms of fungal rhinosinusitis are on the benign end of the spectrum: fungal balls and allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS). While fungal balls and AFRS share a common feature— fungus—the pathophysiology, management, and outcomes are considerably different. This chapter reviews thes外来 发表于 2025-3-29 20:16:06
Invasive Fungal Sinusitis in Immunocompromised Hosts,ive fungal sinusitis. This entity primarily affects patients who are immunocompromised (e.g., hematologic malignancies, transplant recipients on immunosuppressive medications), or who have uncontrolled diabetes. The mortality is approximately 50% but varies widely (20–80%). For patients with malignaLEER 发表于 2025-3-30 02:54:19
Nasal Infections, common cold. Acute bacterial infections are usually due to ., a colonizer of the nares and nasal skin, and include cellulitis, vestibulitis, and septal abscess. All acute nasal bacterial infections require prompt treatment to prevent the rare but life-threatening complication of septic cavernous siMalcontent 发表于 2025-3-30 05:06:10
Acute Pharyngitis, Tonsillitis, and Peritonsillar Abscess, throat culture is required to distinguish viral pharyngitis from pharyngitis due to group A . (GAS), although a clinical scoring system can be helpful in predicting viral cases. ., an anaerobe, is not identified on routine throat culture, yet it is a common cause of pharyngitis and peritonsillar ab