饰带
发表于 2025-3-23 10:05:46
The Role of Biofilms in Upper Respiratory Tract Infections,tract infections, including recurrent acute tonsillitis, chronic adenoiditis, chronic or recurrent middle ear inflammation, and chronic rhinosinusitis. In this chapter, we review new insights into biofilm-related upper respiratory tract infections and discuss possible therapies.
accrete
发表于 2025-3-23 17:53:43
Noninvasive Fungal Sinusitis,ngal balls and AFRS share a common feature— fungus—the pathophysiology, management, and outcomes are considerably different. This chapter reviews these two types of noninvasive fungal rhinosinusitis, with an emphasis on pathophysiology and clinical management.
黄瓜
发表于 2025-3-23 21:58:33
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Esophagitis
发表于 2025-3-24 02:14:21
Acute Otitis Media in Children,apy or cautious observation without immediate antibiotics in appropriately selected cases. The treatment of AOM continues to evolve as practice guidelines reflect our improved understanding of treatment outcomes, natural history, host factors, and recent changes in microbiology.
tenuous
发表于 2025-3-24 04:11:12
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aneurysm
发表于 2025-3-24 07:47:46
Inner Ear Infections (Labyrinthitis),uch as infection, and in many cases the patient is left with permanent sensorineural hearing loss and vestibular dysfunction following an inner ear infection. Acute suppurative labyrinthitis can progress to intracranial infectious complications and requires prompt treatment.
召集
发表于 2025-3-24 11:04:52
Complications of Acute Bacterial Sinusitis in Children,ent, early intervention with antimicrobials and, when needed, surgical drainage. This chapter reviews the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, microbiology, and therapy of complications of acute bacterial sinusitis in children.
认识
发表于 2025-3-24 18:47:58
Chronic Rhinosinusitis,es and may also serve to nonspecifically stimulate the mucosal immune response. Antibiotics do not appear to be beneficial in CRS except possibly to treat acute exacerbations. This chapter reviews our current understanding of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of CRS.
交响乐
发表于 2025-3-24 21:44:45
Acute Pharyngitis, Tonsillitis, and Peritonsillar Abscess,scess in adolescents and young adults. Peritonsillar abscess usually requires surgical drainage by needle aspiration or incision, in addition to antibiotic therapy. This chapter reviews the epidemiology, microbiology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, and treatment of pharyngitis and peritonsillar abscess.
JEER
发表于 2025-3-25 01:50:26
,Lemierre’s Syndrome,ients (teenagers and young adults). The infection has a mortality rate of 5%. It is essential for the clinician to be aware of its existence and manifestations, as early diagnosis and appropriate treatment reduce morbidity and mortality. This chapter reviews the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of Lemierre’s syndrome.