无力向前
发表于 2025-3-21 19:19:01
书目名称Industrial Policy in Europe, Japan and the USA影响因子(影响力)<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/if/?ISSN=BK0464085<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Industrial Policy in Europe, Japan and the USA影响因子(影响力)学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/ifr/?ISSN=BK0464085<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Industrial Policy in Europe, Japan and the USA网络公开度<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/at/?ISSN=BK0464085<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Industrial Policy in Europe, Japan and the USA网络公开度学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/atr/?ISSN=BK0464085<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Industrial Policy in Europe, Japan and the USA被引频次<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/tc/?ISSN=BK0464085<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Industrial Policy in Europe, Japan and the USA被引频次学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/tcr/?ISSN=BK0464085<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Industrial Policy in Europe, Japan and the USA年度引用<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/ii/?ISSN=BK0464085<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Industrial Policy in Europe, Japan and the USA年度引用学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/iir/?ISSN=BK0464085<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Industrial Policy in Europe, Japan and the USA读者反馈<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/5y/?ISSN=BK0464085<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Industrial Policy in Europe, Japan and the USA读者反馈学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/5yr/?ISSN=BK0464085<br><br> <br><br>
装勇敢地做
发表于 2025-3-21 23:29:51
Public Procurementactivities. Although there is some degree of uncertainty over the total size of public procurement,. the estimates vary significantly between the European Union (EU) Member states, ranging from 11% to 20% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and on average about 16% of GDP for the EU.
傻瓜
发表于 2025-3-22 03:26:21
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4641/464085/464085_3.png
Nerve-Block
发表于 2025-3-22 05:25:57
Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2009
从容
发表于 2025-3-22 09:57:46
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4641/464085/464085_5.png
CAGE
发表于 2025-3-22 16:47:19
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4641/464085/464085_6.png
BIBLE
发表于 2025-3-22 18:59:39
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230244351business; economy; Germany; Japan; USA
FAZE
发表于 2025-3-22 21:23:40
Cases for Public Support: Market FailuresMarket failures refer to situations where market forces fail to fulfil their ‘responsibility’ of the optimal allocation of resources. They may be due to information imperfection, externalities, or imperfect competition and may justify public intervention. In this chapter we discuss the three kinds of market failures.
使混合
发表于 2025-3-23 04:04:37
Subsidies and State AidIn Chapter 4, we discussed the issues raised by the multiplicity of definitions and measurements of subsidies and state aid. This section combines the various sources to try to get the more reliable data for a comparison between public supports. It also examines whether national public support reports are the best way to approach economic reality.
同时发生
发表于 2025-3-23 09:19:47
Public Support in the United States’We don’t do industrial policy,’ asserted John Sununu, former White House Chief of Staff and now member of the US Senate (Fong, 2000). This statement illustrates the difficulties one has to face when studying public support (to use a softer term than industrial policy) to industry in the US.