权宜之计 发表于 2025-3-28 15:47:59
,Measurement of Poverty — Examplified by the German Case,ty. The statistical agency of the EU (EUROSTAT) has also commissioned research to estimate poverty in the member states according to various poverty definitions (see Van Praag, Hagenaars and Van Weeren, 1982).LEER 发表于 2025-3-28 19:05:40
,Poverty and Social Security Transfers — Results for Seven Countries and Regions in the EC,idence of poverty across countries, as well as the distribution of poverty across social and economic categories of the population within these countries. In addition, the impact of social security transfers on poverty is examined.BLANC 发表于 2025-3-28 23:43:10
Trends in the Income Distribution of Unified Germany Analyzed by Decomposable Inequality Measures,al. 1994). A second aspect is the way in which incomes of households, wage earners, pensioners and others have changed with respect to comparable groups in West Germany. This “East-West” comparison can also be considered as a question of income distribution in a unified Germany.Nebulous 发表于 2025-3-29 06:11:12
,Old Age Poverty in Selected Countries of the European Union — Are Women Disproportionally Affected?lt, women tend to constitute a larger share of the elderly poor than men. The term “feminization of poverty” in old age is used to discuss the genesis and institutionalization of this problem (see Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaft 1993, p. 35; Reinhard 1992, p. 29).榨取 发表于 2025-3-29 09:27:48
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4634/463303/463303_45.png轻推 发表于 2025-3-29 15:25:11
978-3-7908-0974-9Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1997民间传说 发表于 2025-3-29 18:19:46
Income Inequality and Poverty in Eastern and Western Europe978-3-642-50003-9Series ISSN 1431-1933 Series E-ISSN 2197-7178机密 发表于 2025-3-29 20:23:11
1431-1933 Overview: 978-3-7908-0974-9978-3-642-50003-9Series ISSN 1431-1933 Series E-ISSN 2197-7178fluoroscopy 发表于 2025-3-30 03:45:40
Social Inequality and Poverty in Russia,of transformation upon the social situation in Russia becomes all the more evident. Under the sharp changes in the social structure and the growth of inequality, only the application of quantitative methods to describe the differentiation of the society makes it possible to generate realistic estimates that are useful to decisionmaking bodies.Nebulous 发表于 2025-3-30 07:25:52
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