从未沮丧 发表于 2025-3-21 17:45:49

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NAVEN 发表于 2025-3-21 22:39:34

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hidebound 发表于 2025-3-22 04:17:25

S. L. Glashowve quantization schemes, special emphasis is placed on the BRST quantization and its de Rham cohomology group which contribute to a deep understanding of constrained physical theories. The book describes how solitons and other models subject to constraints include rigorous treatments of the geometri

预示 发表于 2025-3-22 05:45:16

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Hiatus 发表于 2025-3-22 09:26:03

Frank Wilczek and it restricts quantum mechanical Hilbert space instead of configuration space. The operators representing the first class constraints are then generators of gauge transformations, and the physical states are all found by going into gauge invariant subspace of the Hilbert space.

精确 发表于 2025-3-22 12:56:07

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投票 发表于 2025-3-22 18:21:39

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整体 发表于 2025-3-22 22:13:42

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dermatomyositis 发表于 2025-3-23 03:42:44

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使绝缘 发表于 2025-3-23 07:14:52

Lattice Calculations in Gauge Theoryend of the results is very encouraging. It appears likely that, with computer developments lying just ahead of us and, undoubtedly, with refinements in our numerical techniques, within a few years we shall be able to calculate the properties of QCD much as it is possible to investigate atomic physic
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: How Far Are We from the Gauge Forces; Antonino Zichichi Book 1985 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1985 CERN.Lepton.Particle Physi